Kuveza michini mhando yemuchina chishandiso chinoshandiswa pakuveza huni kugadzirisa semi-apedza zvigadzirwa zvehuni muzvigadzirwa zvehuni. Iyo chaiyo michina yekuveza michina michina yekuveza.
Icho chinhu chemuchina wekuveza huni. Wood ndiyo yekutanga kuwanikwa kwevanhu uye kushandiswa kwechinhu chisina kugadzirwa, uye kurarama kwevanhu, kufamba, nehukama hwepedyo. Vanhu vakaunganidza hupfumi hwechiitiko mukugadzirisa huni kwenguva yakareba. Woodworking muchina maturusi anovandudzwa kuburikidza nevanhu venguva-refu kugadzirwa maitiro, kuenderera kwekutsvaga, kuenderera kwekutsvaga uye kuenderera kwekusika.
Munguva dzekare, vanhu vanoshanda vakagadzira uye vakashandisa maturusi akasiyana ekuveza panguva yebasa ravo rekugadzira kwenguva refu. Yekutanga matanda ekushandisa yaive saha. Zvinoenderana nezvakanyorwa munhoroondo, maSau ekutanga e "Shang neZhou bronze" akagadzirwa panguva yemadzimambo eShang neWestern Zhou, anopfuura makore zviuru zvitatu apfuura. Yechinyakare yekuveza michina chishandiso chakanyorwa munhoroondo yekune dzimwe nyika ndeye huta hwakagadzirwa nevaEjipitori muC BC Mushini wekutanga wekucheka, wakabuda muEurope muna1384 nesimba remvura, simba remhuka uye simba remhepo kutyaira jeko resaha mukufamba kunodzosera kucheka. matanda, kunoenderera mberi nekugadzirwa kwematanda emuchina ekushandisa.
Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi18, michina yemazuva ano yekuveza matanda yakazvarwa kuUK, uye muma1860s iyo "Industrial Revolution" yakatanga muUK, nekufambira mberi kwakakosha mukugadzira michina yekugadzira michina, uye kuvimba kwekutanga pabasa remaoko muindasitiri yakasvika pamagetsi kugadzirisa. Kuveza matanda kwakatorawo mukana uyu kutanga maitiro ekugadzira michina. Zvigadzirwa zvaS. Benthem, injinjiniya yekuBritain yekuvaka ngarava anozivikanwa sa “baba vemichina yekuveza”, ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Kubva muna 1791 zvichienda mberi, akagadzira puratifomu yakarongeka, muchina wekugaya, muchina unodzika, denderedzwa raona uye muchina wekuboora. Kunyangwe michina iyi yanga ichiri kuvakwa zvisina huni semutumbi mukuru uye chete maturusi nemabheyaringi zvakagadzirwa nesimbi, zvakaratidza kugona kukuru zvichienzaniswa nebasa remaoko.
Muna 1799, MI Bruner akagadzira muchina wekuveza weiyo indasitiri yekuvaka ngarava, izvo zvakatungamira mukuwedzera kukuru mukushanda. 1802 yakaona kugadzirwa kweiyo gantry planer neChirungu Bramah. Izvo zvaisanganisira kugadzirisa izvo mbishi zvinhu kuti zvishandiswe patafura, nebanga rinoratidzira rinotenderera pamusoro pebasa rekushandira uye kuronga purani yebasa sematafura tafura ichitenderera ichidzoka.
Muna 1808, murume wechiRungu William Newbury akagadzira gantry planer. Williams Newberry akagadzira iyo band saw. Nekudaro, iro bhendi rakaona harina kuiswa mukushandisa nekuda kweiyo yakaderera nhanho yetekinoroji yaivepo panguva yekugadzira uye kutungidza mabhendi esimbi mabhendi. Yakanga isiri iyo makore makumi mashanu gare gare apo maFrance akagadzirisa hunyanzvi hwesimbi yekucheka bhendi uye mabhendi ebhendi akave akajairwa.
Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi19, hupfumi hweUnited States, huwandu hwakakura hwevapoteri vekuEurope vakatamira kuUnited States, kukosha kwekuvaka dzimba zhinji, mota nezvikepe, pamwe neUnited States ine hupfumi hwesango zviwanikwa izvi zvakasarudzika mamiriro. , kuwedzera kwehuni kugadzira indasitiri, kuveza michina maturusi akagadzirwa zvakanyanya. 1828, Woodworth (Woodworth) akagadzira imwe-yakatenderedzwa yekudhindisa planer, chimiro chayo chinotenderera planer shaft uye feed roller Iyo feed roller haingodyise huni chete asi inoshandawo se compressor, ichibvumira huni kuti dzigadziriswe kune iyo inodikanwa ukobvu. Muna 1860 mubhedha wehuni wakatsiviwa neyakaumbwa simbi.
Muna 1834, George Page, muAmerican, akagadzira purani yehuni. George Page akagadzira muchina unoshandiswa netsoka-kuchenesa uye kugunun'una muchina; JA Fag akagadzira muchina wekuuraya uye wekuchemera; Greenlee akagadzira yekutanga kara sikeri chisel yekuuraya uye yekugwinha muchina muna 1876; wekutanga bhanhire sander akaonekwa muna 1877 mufekitori yeAmerica muBerlin.
Muna 1900, USA yakatanga kuburitsa mawadhi maviri ebhendi.
Muna 1958, USA yakaratidza CNC michina maturusi, uye makore gumi gare gare, UK neJapan vakagadzira CNC yekuveza michina yekuvhura imwe neimwe.
Muna 1960, United States ndiyo yaive yekutanga kugadzira mubatanidzwa wemapuranga.
Muna 1979, iyo yeGerman bhuruu mureza (Leits) kambani yakagadzira polycrystalline yedhaimani chishandiso, hupenyu hwayo hwakapetwa ka125 iyo yematurusi e carbide, inogona kushandiswa kune yakaoma zvakanyanya melamine veneer particle board, fiberboard uye plywood kugadzira. Mumakore makumi maviri apfuura, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwemagetsi uye CNC tekinoroji, matanda emuchina ekushandisa ari kugara achitora matekinoroji matsva. 1966, Sweden Kockum (Kockums) kambani yakagadzira yepasirese yekutanga-inodzorwa nekombuta inodzora huni. 1982, iyo yeBritish Wadkin (Wadkin) kambani yakagadzira CNC yekugaya michina uye CNC michina nzvimbo; Italy SCM kambani yakagadzira yekuveza michina chishandiso inoshanduka kugadzirisa system. Muna 1994, kambani yekuItaly SCM nekambani yeGerman HOMAG yakatanga mutambo unogadzirika wekugadzira fenicha yekicheni uye tambo inoshanduka yekugadzira yefenicha yemahofisi.
Kubva pakagadzirwa injini yemhepo kusvika panguva ino yemakore anopfuura mazana maviri, iyo yekuveza michina chishandiso indasitiri munyika dzakasimukira nyika, kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza, kugadzirisa, kukwana, iko zvino kwave kuita zvinopfuura zana nemakumi matanhatu akateedzana. mhando dzinopfuura mazana matatu, dzinova yakazara yakazara maindasitiri. Machina ekuveza matanda nyika dzakasimukira uye matunhu ndeaya: Germany, Italy, United States, Japan, France, Britain neTaiwan Province yeChina.
Sezvo China yakadzvanyirirwa ne impiriyari munguva dzazvino, hurumende yeQing yakaora yakadzika mutemo wekupfiga musuwo, waitadzisa kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri emichina. Mushure ma1950, China yekuveza michina yekushandisa indasitiri yakagadzira nekukurumidza. Makore makumi mana, China yaenda kubva mukuteedzera, mepu kuenda kune yakazvimirira dhizaini nekugadzira michina yekuveza. Ikozvino pane anopfuura makumi mana akateedzana, anopfuura zana marudzi, uye akagadzira yeindasitiri system inosanganisira dhizaini, kugadzira uye kwesainzi uye kusimudzira.
Post nguva: Aug-03-2021